New York City horse carriage ban triggers upcoming federal legal battle

Central Park’s horse-drawn carriage drivers are preparing for a legal challenge after the New York City Council voted 40-7 to ban the century-old tradition. Titled Romanch’s Law, the measure passed with a veto-proof majority and awaits signature from the mayor. The legislation is scheduled to take effect in June 2028.

Drivers and the Transport Workers Union argue the city failed to assess the economic impact of eliminating the industry. Arthur Schwartz, an attorney for the union, stated that he and the drivers intend to file a federal complaint in the Southern District of New York. The forthcoming lawsuit will allege violations of the Fifth Amendment and the state constitution regarding property rights and due process.

The Arguments Behind the Ban

City Council Speaker Julie Menin championed the legislation following years of public safety and animal welfare concerns. This summer, a carriage horse named Deniz died of cardiac arrest, and an 18-year-old tourist named Romanch Mahajan was fatally thrown from a carriage after his horse bolted. Advocates and council members argued that heavy Central Park congestion and summer heat make the status quo unsafe for both people and animals.

Potential Impacts on Drivers and Owners

If enacted, the ban will affect approximately 150 active carriage drivers, threaten Manhattan stables, and impact carriage medallions that owners purchased for up to $400,000. Christina Hansen, a carriage driver and union shop steward, noted that workers face deep uncertainty regarding future employment, rent payments, and the care of their horses. While animal rights group PETA pledged $50,000 toward future care, drivers argue that amount is far from sufficient for long-term solutions.

What This Means for Affected Individuals

The upcoming ban directly threatens the livelihoods of carriage drivers, stable workers, and medallion owners who have invested heavily in the industry. Because the legislation does not currently detail how the city will address the economic fallout or compensate medallion owners, affected workers are left in limbo. Drivers and owners should keep all purchase records, employment documents, and communications regarding their investments.

Anyone facing severe financial loss or property devaluation from municipal actions should consider consulting an attorney. A lawyer experienced in constitutional and property law can help evaluate potential claims and guide affected individuals through upcoming legal disputes.

This article is general information based on Courthouse News Service and court or agency records available at publication time. It is not legal advice; laws and deadlines differ by state and by case. Published October 24, 2026.